Ikozwe muri PVA, inyanja yangiza inyanja "ntugasige ibisigara" imifuka ibora ishobora kwangirika mukwoza amazi ashyushye cyangwa ashyushye.
Imyenda yimyenda yo mu Bwongereza yitwa Finisterre isakoshi nshya yimyenda bivugwa ko isobanura "ntugasige". Isosiyete ya mbere ku isoko ryayo yakiriye icyemezo cya B Corp (icyemezo gipima imikorere rusange yisosiyete kandi ikora ibicuruzwa muburyo bushinzwe kandi burambye.
Finisterre ihagaze ku rutare rureba inyanja ya Atalantika i St Agnes, Cornwall, mu Bwongereza. Amaturo ye ahereye ku myenda yo hanze ya tekinike kugeza ku bintu byihariye biramba nk'imyenda idoda, izirinda, imyenda itagira amazi ndetse n'ibice fatizo “bigenewe kwidagadura no gukunda inyanja.” Niamh O'Laugre, umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa n’ikoranabuhanga muri Finisterre, yongeraho ko icyifuzo cyo guhanga udushya kiri muri ADN ya sosiyete. Asangira ati: “Ntabwo ari imyenda yacu gusa. Ati: “Ibi bireba ibice byose by'ubucuruzi, harimo no gupakira.”
Igihe Finisterre yakiraga icyemezo cya B Corp muri 2018, yiyemeje kuvanaho plastike imwe rukumbi, idashobora kwangirika ibinyabuzima. Oleger yagize ati: "Plastike iri hose." Ati: "Nibikoresho byingirakamaro mugihe cyubuzima bwacyo, ariko kuramba ni ikibazo. Bivugwa ko toni miliyoni 8 za plastiki zinjira mu nyanja buri mwaka. Bikekwa ko muri iyi nyanja hari microplastique nyinshi kuruta uko ziri mu nyenyeri zo mu Nzira Nyamata. ” byinshi ”.
Ubwo iyi sosiyete yamenyaga ibijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi ya biodegradable na compostable Aquapak, O'Laugre yavuze ko iyi sosiyete imaze igihe ishakisha ubundi buryo bwo gufata imifuka yimyenda ya pulasitike. Asobanura agira ati: “Ariko ntitwashoboye kubona neza ibicuruzwa bikwiye kugira ngo duhuze ibyo dukeneye byose.” Yakomeje agira ati: "Twari dukeneye ibicuruzwa bifite ibisubizo byinshi byanyuma byubuzima, bigera kuri buri wese (abaguzi, abadandaza, ababikora) kandi cyane cyane, biramutse bisohotse mubidukikije, byangirika rwose kandi ntibisigare. Hasi hamwe na microplastique.
Polyvinyl inzoga tekinike isigaye Aquapak Hydropol yujuje ibi bisabwa byose. PVA, izwi kandi mu magambo ahinnye ya PVA, ni ibintu bisanzwe, bishonga amazi ya termoplastique biocompatable rwose kandi idafite uburozi. Icyakora, imbogamizi y'ibikoresho byo gupakira ni ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe, Aquapak avuga ko Hydropol yakemuye.
Dr. John Williams, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe tekinike umuyobozi wa sosiyete ya Aquapack. "Ubu buryo buhoraho butangiza imikorere - imbaraga, inzitizi, iherezo ryubuzima - kugeza ku nganda zisanzwe zipakira ibintu, bigatuma iterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera bikora kandi bigasubirwamo / biodegradable. Byitondewe byatoranijwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryongera ibinyabuzima mu mazi. ”
Nk’uko Aquapak ibivuga, Hydropol ishonga rwose mu mazi ashyushye, ntasigare; irwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet; itanga inzitizi irwanya amavuta, ibinure, amavuta, gaze na peteroli; guhumeka no kwihanganira ubushuhe; itanga inzitizi ya ogisijeni; biramba kandi bitobora. kwambara kandi bifite umutekano kubwinyanja, ibinyabuzima byangirika rwose mubidukikije byo mu nyanja, bifite umutekano kubimera byo mu nyanja n’ibinyabuzima. Ikirenzeho, imiterere ya masaro ya Hydropol isobanura ko ishobora kwinjizwa muburyo butunguranye bwo gukora.
Dr. Williams yavuze ko ibyo Finisterre asabwa ku bikoresho bishya ari uko bitagira umutekano mu nyanja, mu mucyo, byacapwa, biramba kandi bigatunganyirizwa ibikoresho biriho. Igikorwa cyo kwiteza imbere kumifuka yimyenda ishingiye kuri Hydropol yatwaye hafi umwaka, harimo no guhinduranya ibishishwa bya resin kugirango bikwiranye nibisabwa.
Umufuka wanyuma witwa "Ntugasige" na Finisterre, wakozwe muri Hydropol 30164P ya Aquapak ya firime imwe ya ply extrusion. Inyandiko iri mu gikapu kibonerana isobanura ko ari “Amazi ashonga, inyanja itekanye kandi ishobora kwangirika, ikangirika nabi mu butaka no mu nyanja kugeza kuri biyomasi idafite uburozi.”
Isosiyete ibwira abakiriya bayo ku rubuga rwayo, “Niba ushaka kumenya guta neza imifuka ya Leave No Trace, icyo ukeneye ni ikibindi cy’amazi n’ikiro. Ibikoresho bimeneka vuba kubushyuhe bwamazi hejuru ya 70 ° C. kandi ntacyo bitwaye. Niba umufuka wawe urangiye mu myanda, iba ibinyabuzima bisanzwe kandi ntigisigara. ”
Amapaki arashobora kandi gutunganywa, akongerwa muri sosiyete. Isosiyete yabisobanuye igira iti: “Ibi bikoresho birashobora kumenyekana mu buryo bworoshye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutondekanya nka infragre na lazeri, bityo birashobora gutandukana no gukoreshwa.” Ati: "Mu bimera bitoroshye gutunganya imyanda, koza amazi ashyushye birashobora gutuma Hydropol ishonga. Iyo igisubizo kimaze gukemuka, polymer irashobora gutunganywa, cyangwa igisubizo gishobora kujya mu gutunganya amazi mabi asanzwe cyangwa igogorwa rya anaerobic. ”
Isakoshi nshya ya posita ya Finisterre yoroshye kuruta igikapu cy'impapuro yakoresheje mbere, kandi inzitizi ya firime ikozwe mu bikoresho bya Hydropol ya Aquapak. Nyuma yisakoshi yimyenda ya Leave No Trace, Finisterre yazanye porogaramu nshya kandi yoroshye cyane yoherejwe nubutumwa busimbuza imifuka iremereye yimyenda yimyenda yakoreshaga yohereza ibicuruzwa byayo. Ipaki yatunganijwe na Finisterre kubufatanye na Aquapak na recycler ya EP Group. Ipaki, ubu izwi nka Flexi-Kraft yohereza ubutumwa, ni igipande cya firime ya Hydropol 33104P yamuritswe kugeza kumpapuro zikoreshwa hifashishijwe ibishishwa bidafite umusemburo. Igice cya Hydropol bivugwa ko gitanga igikapu imbaraga, guhinduka no kurwanya amarira. Igice cya PVOH nacyo gituma igikapu cyoroha cyane kuruta amabahasha yiposita yiposita kandi birashobora gushyirwaho kashe kugirango kashe ikomeye.
Yakomeje agira ati: "Ukoresheje impapuro 70% ugereranije n’imifuka yacu ishaje, iyi paki nshya yanduza impapuro zoroheje hamwe n’ibikoresho byacu bisiga amazi kugira ngo ukore igikapu kirambye gishobora kongerwa neza mu buzima bwawe bwo gutunganya impapuro, ndetse no gushonga impapuro zikoreshwa mu inzira. ” - byatangajwe muri sosiyete.
Isosiyete yongeyeho iti: "Twashyize ku mufuka w'iposita hamwe n'ibikoresho bishya, kugabanya ibiro by'isakoshi ku gipimo cya 50% mu gihe byongera ingufu z'impapuro 44%, byose mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho bike". Ati: “Ibi bivuze ko umutungo muke ukoreshwa mu gukora no gutwara abantu.”
N'ubwo ikoreshwa rya Hydropol ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro cyo gupakira kwa Finisterre (hejuru inshuro enye kugeza kuri eshanu ugereranije na polyethylene mu bijyanye n’imifuka y’imyenda), O'Laogre yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yiteguye kwakira amafaranga y’inyongera. Ati: "Kuri sosiyete ishaka gukora ubucuruzi neza, uyu ni umushinga w'ingenzi twemera". Ati: “Twishimiye kuba sosiyete ya mbere y’imyenda ku isi yakoresheje ubu buhanga bwo gupakira kandi turimo kuyifungura ku isoko ry’ibindi bicuruzwa bifuza kuyikoresha kuko twese hamwe dushobora kugera kuri byinshi.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2023